Improving Performance of the Smith-Waterman Algorithm

Azati improved the performance of the Smith-Waterman algorithm by applying computing acceleration technologies, reducing the time required to run queries by 30-50 times, while maintaining the accuracy of the results.

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45x

Increase in Throughput

99.92%

accuracy maintained for all sequence alignments

128

Node Scalable GPU Cluster

All Technologies Used

C
C
C++
C++
NVIDIA CUDA
NVIDIA CUDA

Motivation

The client needed to significantly reduce the long computation times of the Smith-Waterman algorithm for sequence alignment while maintaining the high accuracy essential in biotechnology. Their goal was to accelerate large-scale searches and improve productivity in bioinformatics research without sacrificing result reliability.

Main Challenges

Challenge 01
Extremely Slow Queries

The Smith-Waterman algorithm is highly accurate but computationally intensive, often taking hours for long sequences. Azati proposed leveraging GPU acceleration and cloud computing to drastically reduce processing time while preserving accuracy.

#1
Challenge 02
Balancing Speed and Accuracy

Maintaining the integrity of sequence matches while accelerating the computation was critical. Azati focused on algorithmic optimization and parallel processing to ensure the enhanced performance did not compromise result precision.

#2

Our Approach

Performance Bottleneck Analysis
We analyzed the existing Smith-Waterman algorithm to identify performance bottlenecks, especially for large query sequences, laying the foundation for targeted optimization.
GPU Acceleration
Implemented NVIDIA CUDA technology to offload intensive computations to GPUs, enabling massive parallel processing and reducing query runtime.
Cloud Integration for Scalability
Integrated cloud computing resources to handle larger datasets efficiently and ensure scalable, high-performance execution.
Algorithm Optimization
Enhanced the algorithm’s internal operations, optimizing memory usage and computation patterns to maximize throughput while keeping results accurate.
Testing and Deployment
Extensively tested the improved algorithm to verify accuracy and deployed it, achieving a 30-50x speedup in real-world sequence searches.

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Solution

01

Massive Speedup

Significantly accelerates the Smith-Waterman algorithm by combining GPU acceleration and cloud computing, reducing sequence alignment time by 30–50 times. This enables researchers to process long and complex DNA or protein sequences in minutes rather than hours, dramatically improving productivity and allowing rapid iteration over multiple queries.
Key capabilities:
  • Process long query sequences in minutes instead of hours
  • Handle large datasets efficiently
  • Improve throughput for multiple simultaneous queries
  • Enable faster bioinformatics research and analysis
02

Maintained Accuracy

Ensures that accelerated computations retain the full precision of sequence alignment, preserving the reliability and integrity of bioinformatics results. Despite the performance improvements, the algorithm continues to deliver exact local alignments, supporting high-stakes research and prior-art searches.
Key capabilities:
  • Deliver precise local sequence alignments
  • Maintain correctness across diverse datasets
  • Support critical research requiring high accuracy
  • Prevent errors in prior-art and peptide/nucleotide searches
03

GPU & Cloud Integration

Leverages NVIDIA CUDA GPU acceleration along with scalable cloud infrastructure to optimize computational performance and scalability. This integration allows the system to handle multiple heavy queries in parallel, support large-scale datasets, and dynamically adjust resources to meet peak computational demand.
Key capabilities:
  • Offload computationally heavy tasks to GPUs
  • Scale resources dynamically in the cloud
  • Support concurrent processing of multiple queries
  • Ensure consistent performance on large-scale datasets

Business Value

Improved Research Efficiency: Researchers can perform large-scale sequence alignments much faster, saving hours of computation time.

Enhanced Reliability: Maintains accuracy in every sequence search, ensuring the integrity of bioinformatics research.

Scalability: Supports increasingly large datasets with consistent performance due to cloud and GPU integration.

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